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变形故事中的原始思维特征——以《太平广记》为例
陈晨
(南开大学 文学院,天津 300071)
摘要:
变形故事作为中国古代小说中主要故事类型之一,具有明显的原始思维特征。万物有灵观念作为原始思维的重要组成部分,是变形故事发生的基本观念依托;巫术思维作为原始思维的一个侧面,是变形叙事的重要思维倾向;互渗律作为原始思维的内在规律,在变形故事中有具体表现;图腾信仰作为原始思维的一种表现形式,对变形叙事起到直接而显著的影响。
关键词:  《太平广记》  变形故事  原始思维
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.03.0012
分类号:I207.41
基金项目:
The Characteristics of Primitive Thinking in the Metamorphosis Stories: A Case Study of Records of the Taiping Era
CHEN Chen
(College of Arts, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract:
As one of the main types in Chinese ancient stories, the metamorphosis story is clearly characterized by primitive thinking. Animistic thinking, as an important part of primitive thinking, is the ground of metamorphosis stories. Witchcraft thinking, as one side of primitive thinking, is an important thinking tendency of the metamorphosis narration. The law of mutual infiltration, which is inherent in primitive thinking, is very evident in metamorphosis stories. Totem belief, as a form of primitive thinking, has a direct and significant influence on metamorphosis stories.
Key words:  Records of the Taiping Era  metamorphosis stories  primitive thinking