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“车、居”及“鹄、浩、告”的语音关系
魏鸿钧
(闽南师范大学 文学院,福建 漳州 363000)
摘要:
文章从历时语音变化的观点,讨论“车、居”及“鹄、浩、告”的语音关系。“车、居”涉及到*k-声母颚化以及*-a元音的-o音化音变;“鹄、浩、告”涉及*g-声母的擦音化(*g->-)、清音化(*g->k-)两种音变类型以及韵母*-uk裂化为-uok,或是*-uk先丢失-k尾入幽部,再随着幽部一等-u元音裂化为-ɑu。
关键词:  颚化音变  a音o化  塞音擦化  元音裂化
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.01.0008
分类号:H11
基金项目:
The Phonetic Relationship Between “Ju车、 Ju居” and “Hu鹄、Hao浩、Gao告”
WEI Hongjun
(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000, China)
Abstract:
From the perspective of diachronic phonetic change, this paper discusses the phonetic relationships of “Ju车、 Ju居” and “Hu鹄、Hao浩、Gao告”. The “Ju车、 Ju居” involves the palatalization of the consonant of *k- and the “change into-o” of the vowel of *-a. The "Hu鹄、Hao浩、Gao告" involves the fricativenization(*g->-) and the devocalization(*g->k-)of the consonant of *g-,and the *-uk is diphthongized into –uok or *-uk loses the tail of -k and falls in the rhyme category of “ You幽”. Then, with the vowel of -u, the first part of the rhyme category of “ You幽”, it is diphthongized into -au.
Key words:  palatalization  change of the vowel of “a” into “o”  fricativenization of the plosives  diphthongization of the vowels