| 摘要: |
| 1970年12月到1971年2月,石油输出国组织进行了维护自身石油权益的斗争,跨国石油公司最终做出让步,双方代表签署了《德黑兰协议》。这一协议使欧佩克开始获得了原油标价权,导致跨国石油公司控制产油国石油的国际石油机制逐渐瓦解。在这场石油斗争过程中,跨国石油公司对欧佩克石油斗争的态度发生重大转变,这一态度转变是由多种因素共同作用的结果,给中国石油企业参与“一带一路”能源合作留下一些重要启示。 |
| 关键词: 跨国石油公司 石油输出国组织 原油标价 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2020.06.0004 |
| 分类号:K153；F114.44 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Multinational Oil Companies and the Change of International Oil Regime: An Analysis of the Tehran Negotiations in 1971 |
|
SHANG Yanjun
|
|
(School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China)
|
| Abstract: |
| The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries conducted a struggle to safeguard its own oil rights and interests between December 1970 and February 1971.The multinational oil companies finally made concessions, and representatives of both sides signed the Tehran Agreement, which undermined the international oil regime by which multinational oil companies had controlled the oil of producers. The change in attitude of multinational oil companies was the result of a combination of factors in the oil struggle, which is inspirational for Chinese oil companies in participating the Belt and Road energy cooperation. |
| Key words: multinational oil company Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries posted price for crude oil |
