| 摘要: |
| 从“仁”字的起源、本义,从孔子所生活年代即春秋时期“人”字的具体历史含义,从“爱人”当时的情境所指和阶级属性,结合《论语》中孔子关于“仁”的具体解释,可以看出孔子的“仁爱”是爱有差等,是受“礼”制约之下的“爱人”:不是爱所有人,而是爱“士大夫以上各阶层的人”,即爱贵族,爱“大臣、群臣”,爱“地方长官”。孔子的仁学思想是等级人学的思想,其实质乃是为了“复礼”而“克己”。 |
| 关键词: 孔子 仁学思想 克己复礼 等级人学 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:K225 |
| 基金项目: |
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| On the Essence of Confucius Ren Thought |
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ZHANG Tong sheng
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(College of Chinese Literature, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The conclusion was drawn from the origin of the character of Ren, the concrete meaning of Human in the Spring and Autumn Period, the context and the class belongings of "to love man", and the different explanations of Ren in the Analects that the love of Ren by Confucius is not equal to the philanthropy of the western bourgeoisie, it is the hierarchy humanism, it is to love and respect the officials according to the observance, namely the essence of the Ren thought by Confucius is to restrain oneself in order to restore the rites of Chou. |
| Key words: Confucius the Ren thought restrain oneself in order to restore the rites of Chou the hierarchy humanism |
