| 摘要: |
| 普遍信任取代特殊信任是社会现代化的必然趋势。但是,近代中国社会转型过程过于依赖大规模正式制度的引入与建构,由此形成了“强国家、弱社会”格局。国家对社会的过度干预引发了政治信任、社会信任的双重危机。使得社会信任重建被迫在两线作战:一是适应社会现代化的要求,实现从特殊信任到普遍信任的文化转型,建设法治社会,消除宗族、宗派主义的裙带风气。二是适应建设公民社会的要求,实现从政治国家到公民社会的转型,充分发挥自愿社团的活力,并以之制约国家权力。重建社会信任,实现社会的有效整合,是当前中国社会建设的重大议题。 |
| 关键词: 信任危机 信任重建 普遍信任 特殊信任 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:C912 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Social Trust Rebuilding from the Perspective of the Relationship between State and Society |
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LU Baoliang
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(College of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310028, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Universal trust replacing particular trust is the inevitable tendency with the transformation from tradition to modern society. Modern China which depends too much on large-scale official system introduction and construction had formed the "strong state, weak society" structure under which excessive intervention of state to society causes the double crisis of political trust and social trust. Social trust rebuilding has to fight on two battlefronts:one is the cultural transformation from special trust to universal trust to meet the demands of modernization, which means to build the rule of law, and to eliminate the special right of minorities. The other is the transformation from the political state to civil society to meet the demands of the civil society building, which means the rediscovering of society and to restrict state power. Rebuilding social trust to achieve effective social integration is a major issue of current China 's social construction. |
| Key words: trust crisis trust rebuilding universal trust particular trust |
