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论中国天然气价格改革
张传平
(中国石油大学 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
利用实际GDP与一次能源消费总量之间的协整关系方程,能解释能源经济发展的重要性;基于中国面临碳排放世界第一的环境压力和天然气是清洁能源的事实,可解释中国一次能源结构不合理的现象;利用初级能源消费与GDP平减指数关系方程,可说明中国天然气价格不合理、不利于天然气产业的发展的现象。从市场经济本义、“控总量、调结构、保安全”能源战略要求、“热值”以及“减排成本”三方面讲,中国都应进行天然气价格改革。
关键词:  能源消费  天然气  GDP平减指数  天然气价格
DOI:
分类号:F407.22
基金项目:
Opinions about Natural Gas Price Reform
ZHANG Chuanping
(School of Economics & Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
The energy importance in China development is pointed out with relation equation between energy consumption and real GDP. The ambient pressure that China is globally first in CO2 emission and natural gas is clean energy can illustrate that China 's primary energy structure is unreasonable; with relation equation among primary energy consumed & GDP deflated index, the twisted gas price is expressed. From the perspective of market economy, the energy strategy context of controlling quantities and adjusting structure as well as energy security, China should take thermo and CO2 emission into account and reform the gas price as well.
Key words:  energy consumption  natural gas  deflated GDP index  price