| 摘要: |
| 韩礼德首先提出的语法隐喻表面上与词汇隐喻是完全不同的语言现象,前者是指同一意义在表达式上的变异,后者是同一表达式在意义上的变异；但实质上它们都享有共同的本质特征──跨域特征,它们是隐喻现象的两个类别。语言的层次性是语法隐喻产生的前提。语法隐喻分为概念语法隐喻和人际隐喻,概念语法隐喻的多层分析证明:跨域特征展现在概念语法隐喻的词汇范畴、语法级阶、语义功能成分和语义过程等方面,贯穿于意义表达选择的各个层面；并同语言层次之间的关系一样,从语义过程到词汇语法各选择层之间呈层层体现关系。 |
| 关键词: 概念语法隐喻 词汇隐喻 一致式 隐喻式 跨域 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:H314 |
| 基金项目: |
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| A Multilevel Demonstration of the Essential Feature of Ideational Grammatical Metaphor |
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SUN Chengrong
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(College of Arts, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Grammatical metaphor, first put forward by Halliday, is a language phenomenon superficially different from lexical metaphor by the way that it is a variation in the expression of the same meaning whereas the latter is a variation in the meaning of the same expression. However, they essentially share the same feature—cross-domain feature, so they are the two categories of the same language phenomenon. The feature of language stratification is the premise of the production of grammatical metaphor. Grammatical metaphor is subdivided into ideational grammatical metaphor and interpersonal grammatical metaphor. The multilevel analyses of ideational grammatical metaphor prove that the cross-domain feature, being demonstrated in lexical category, grammatical rank, semantic element and semantic process of ideational grammatical metaphors, exists in every selection level of meaning expression; and like the relationship between levels of language, takes realization relationship between selection levels from semantic process to lexicogrammar. |
| Key words: ideational grammatical metaphor lexical metaphor congruent form incongruent form cross-domain |
