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“脉”之字义流变考论
熊湘
(浙江大学 人文学院,浙江 杭州 310012)
摘要:
由“永”到“”,再到“”、“衇”、“脈”、“脉”,这是“脉”字发展的基本线索。“脉”是 “”加注意符而成,“”由自然界取象而来,其本义为水之衺流别。伴随着古人对人体结构机能的认识与古代医学的发展,“脉”的涵义逐渐丰富,并促进了人体经脉理论的形成。其分流衺行的本义逐渐消退,而血气运行的连贯性这层含义愈发突出。此外,人体经脉理论的形成影响到人们对大自然的看法,堪舆学的形成与发展,使得“脉”的涵义及其运用更加广泛。
关键词:    堪舆  中医  文字学
DOI:
分类号:H121
基金项目:
A Study of the Meaning of "Vein"
XIONG Xiang
(School of Humanities, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China)
Abstract:
The character 's font style of Vein experiences a process, which is from "Yong" to "Mai". Vein derives from "Mai", which is added a ideogram. The character of "Mai" derives from the nature with its meaning being the river 's branch. As the ancients cognizing to physical structure and ancient physic 's progress, Vein has more meanings, which accelerates the formation of physical Vein 's theory. In this process, the original meaning fades gradually, but as another meaning, the continuity of blood flow is got more and more attention. Additionally, the formation of physical Vein 's theory affects human 's perspective to the nature, the formation and development of Kanyu makes Vein 's meaning and adoption more comprehensive.
Key words:  Vein  Kanyu  Chinese medicine  philology