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试谈小说情节素材的文本解读价值——以《儒林外史》三则情节素材的考论为例
王以兴
(山西师范大学 文学院,山西 临汾 014004)
摘要:
中国古代小说的许多情节都有其素材渊源,作者在化用素材时一般会熔铸己意、别有寄托。因此,从素材的角度把握某一情节的意蕴和题旨不失为一种可行的文本解读新方法。对《儒林外史》中三则情节的素材考辨可以说明,通过情节素材解读小说文本不仅可以更全面和更深入地把握作品题旨,而且也是对古代小说素材研究的一个开拓和推进。
关键词:  《儒林外史》  情节素材  溯源求义  文本解读
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2015.02.0015
分类号:I207.41
基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目(13CZX037)
On the Value of Text Interpretation of the Plot Materials in the Novel: Taking the Test Theory of Three Plot Materials in The Scholars for Example
WANG Yixing
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China)
Abstract:
Many of the episodes in China ancient novels have their material sources. Authors generally expressing their meanings and hopes when using the materials. Therefore, from the angle of the materials to grasp the meaning of a plot and theme can yet be regarded as a kind of feasible new method for text reading. This article is based on the three plots of the scholars to instruct the specific problem. In a word, to interpret novel text through the materials not only can be more comprehensive and in-depth to grasp the work theme, but also is a development and advance for the research on the ancient novel materials.
Key words:  the scholars  the plot materials  searching the original meaning  text interpretation