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腐败行为发生与治理——基于班杜拉三方互惠决定模型
汝绪华,吴佳璇
(中国石油大学 经济管理学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
腐败行为的产生有诸多原因,既有复杂的社会文化和环境因素,也有腐败行为人的心理因素。要从源头上消除腐败,就必须深入剖析腐败行为产生的诸种因素间的互动逻辑。以美国社会学家班杜拉的三方互惠决定模型为分析框架,可以发现中国的腐败是由特有的社会环境,对权力、角色、行为与关系的错误社会认知以及频发的个体腐败行为三种因素(互动作用)引起的。因此,应从营造健康的社会环境氛围、纠正社会认知偏差这两方面入手,构建三种因素的良性互动关系,从而形成不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的长效机制。
关键词:  三方互惠决定模型  社会环境  社会认知  反腐倡廉
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.01.0008
分类号:D0
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(15CX04075B)
The Occurrence and Governance of Corruption ——Based on Albert Bandura 's Theory of Reciprocal Determinism among Three Parties
RU Xuhua, WU Jiaxuan
(School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
There are many reasons for the corruption, such as the complex social cultural and environmental factors, the psychological factors, etc. To eliminate corruption from the beginning, it is necessary to analyze the interaction logic between the various factors that affect the behavior of corruption. Using the three party reciprocal decision model proposed by Bandura as an analytical framework, it can be found that corruption is caused by the interaction of three factors, i.e., the special social environment of our country, the false social perception of the power, the role, the behavior, and the relationship, and the frequent individual corruption. Therefore, we should build a healthy social environment and correct social cognitive deviation to construct a positive interaction between the three factors and establish a long-term anti-corruption mechanism of being afraid to corrupt, being unable to corrupt, and unwilling to corrupt.
Key words:  the Three Party Reciprocal Decision Model  social environment  social cognition  fight against corruption and uphold integrity