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中欧水产品产业内贸易及驱动因素研究
邵桂兰,王蕾
(中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100)
摘要:
从贸易发展状况和贸易结构两方面分析中欧水产品贸易现状,运用Grubel-Lloyd指数、贸易竞争力指数和AE法对2000—2015年中欧水产品产业内贸易水平和结构进行测算,并对产业内贸易驱动因素进行实证分析。结果显示:中欧水产品贸易的贸易结构并没有随贸易规模的扩大而改善,并不是所有种类的水产品都以产业内贸易为主;产业内贸易结构从垂直型产业内贸易逐步向水平型产业内贸易转变;另外,人均收入水平差距和外国市场开放程度与中欧水产品产业内贸易水平呈负相关,经济发展速度、贸易均衡度与中欧水产品产业内贸易水平呈正相关。
关键词:  G-L指数  AE法  水产品  产业内贸易
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.02.0006
分类号:F752.7;F755
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(11BJY064);山东省社会科学规划项目(16DJJJ14);山东省社会科学规划研究项目重大理论与实践问题研究专项(18CSJJ01)
An Empirical Analysis of the Intra-industry Trade of Aquatic Products Between China and European Union Countries and Its Influencing Factors
SHAO Guilan,WANG Lei
(School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China)
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the trade in aquatic products between China and European Union countries from the perspectives of trade development and structure. We use the Grubel-Lloyd index, the TC index and the AE method to calculate the intra-industry trade index for these products and analyze its influencing factors for 2000—2015 between China and European Union countries. The results show that the trade structure of the trade of aquatic products trade between China and European Union countries has not improved with the expansion of trade scale, and that not all kinds of aquatic products are based on intra-industry trade. The intra-industry trade structure also shifts from the vertical industry to the horizontal industry. In addition, gap in per-capita income and the openness of foreign market are negatively correlated with intra-industry trade in aquatic products, while the speed of economic development and the level of trade imbalance are positively correlated with intra-industry trade in aquatic products.
Key words:  the Grubel-Lloyd index  the AE method  aquatic products  the intra-industry trade