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生态批判与正义批判的双重互构:有机马克思主义的生态正义批判逻辑及启示
左路平1,赵爱霞2
(1.安徽大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 合肥 230601;2.北京化工大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100029)
摘要:
有机马克思主义是国外马克思主义发展的新流派,面对资本主义现代性发展引起的全球生态危机问题和社会不公问题,克莱顿等人展开了对资本主义的生态批判和正义批判,而这二重批判是交互进行和相互建构的。在双重批判基础上,克莱顿等人继承了马克思主义正义理论的相关内容,并建构了有机马克思主义的生态正义观。从中可以窥探到有机马克思主义的生态正义批判逻辑,即遵循着批判、借鉴与建构的逻辑顺序。克莱顿等人对资本主义的生态正义批判以及对共同福祉的生态文明社会的探索对我们从事当代资本主义批判、反思中国社会现实中存在的生态正义问题、践行生态正义的要求都具有重要的启示意义。
关键词:  有机马克思主义  生态批判  正义批判  生态正义观
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.04.0008
分类号:B15
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目 (14AZD041);北京化工大学研究生科研创新基金重点项目(M-CX-ZD-201702)
The Dual Structure of Ecological Criticism and Justice Criticism: On the Critical Logic of Ecological Justice and the Enlightenment of Organic Marxism
ZUO Luping1, ZHAO Aixia2
(1.School of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China;2.School of Marxism,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:
Organic Marxism is a new school of foreign Marxism development. In light of the problems of global ecological crisis and social injustice caused by the development of capitalist modernity, Philip Clayton, et al. conducted critiques of ecology and justice about capitalism, which are interactive and constructive. On the basis of these critics,Clayton inherited the related content of the Marxist justice theory and constructed the view of ecological justice of Organic Marxism. The view also highlights the logic of Marxist ecological justice criticism of Organic Marxism,i.e., following the order of criticism,reference and construction. The ecological justice critique of capitalism and the exploration for the society of common welfare and ecological civilization conducted by Philip Clayton are also of great enlightening significance for China in conducting contemporary capitalist criticism,rethinking the problems of ecological justice,and practicing the requirement of ecological justice.
Key words:  Organic Marxism  ecological criticism  justice criticism  the view of ecological justice