| 摘要: |
| 现代汉语的“时间词+动(了)+数(单数/非单数)量宾名”结构中的句法成分有相互选择关系,由此构成了四个不同的句法结构并具有[±有界]两种语义,另外结构中的数量范畴的差异还使四个结构有不同的情状义。通过眼动实验测试汉族人对该结构不同情状义识别的心理过程,结果显示:句法结构有界和无界的语义信息提取的难易度主要与句法结构中的数量范畴有关;句法结构事件特征的重复分析主要与句法结构的界性范畴有关。结合英语语料同类实验的实验结果,表明汉英两种语言的识解有共性也有个性,这与汉英两种语言的语言类型差异有关。 |
| 关键词: 眼动 体压 情状类型 激发成分 花园幽径效应 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.04.0017 |
| 分类号:H043 |
| 基金项目:北京市促进人才培养综合改革项目(391002/002);北京第二外国语学院理论与应用语言学研究基地项目(210026) |
|
| The Linkage Between Different Situations and Time and Number Categories:Evidence from Eye Movement Experiment |
|
WANG Hongbin
|
|
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China)
|
| Abstract: |
| The syntactic components in Time 's words+V + Object(N) in modern Chinese language perform the function of mutual selection and thereby form four different grammar constructions with bounded and unbounded meaning. On the other hand, the difference between number categories inherent in grammar construction further endows the four grammar constructions with different situations. By relying on eye movement experiment, this paper explores the psychological process of identifying different situations under the four grammar constructions by Han Chinese. The findings show that (1) the level of difficulty in extracting meaning from the bounded and the unbounded in grammar constructions is mainly related to the number category of grammar construction; (2) the repetitive analysis of event attributes of grammar construction is related to the bounded and unbounded categories. By referring to the findings based on similar experimental studies on the corpus of English language, this paper argues that both commonality and individuality exist in the construal of Chinese and English and that they are more or less related to the difference between the two types of language. |
| Key words: eye movement Aspectual Coercion bounded and unbounded the trigger elements garden-path effects |
