| 摘要: |
| 作为全球乳制品最大的消费国和进口国,乳制品是中国农产品进口的重要组成部分,优化中国乳制品的进口必须确定影响 乳制品进口需求的主要因素。利用2006—2016年中国乳制品进口的相关数据对其进口需求弹性进行分析,结果表明,乳制品进口的价格在一定程度上影响乳制品的进口量,但其影响程度有限,而乳制品的进口受收入因素的影响较为明显。为不断优化中国乳制品的进口并提升国内乳制品行业的竞争力,中国应加强对国内乳业进行保护和培育,对国内乳制品进行积极的正面宣传,引导消费者购买,建立 多元化的乳制品进口市场,短期实行乳制品的新进口替代战略,建立公平有序的市场环境。 |
| 关键词: 乳制品 进口需求弹性 优化措施 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2018.06.0006 |
| 分类号:F740 |
| 基金项目:教育部国别和区域研究课题(120/K41SCE08A);农业部对外经济合作中心南太区域国别信息资料收集项目(120/K4218F01A);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS160828);福建省省级服务产业特色专业项目(Y163702) |
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| Study on Elasticity and Optimization of Chinese Dairy Import Demand |
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PENG Hong
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(Department of Economics and Management, Jin Shan College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)
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| Abstract: |
| China is the largest consumer and importer of dairy products in the world and dairy products are an important part of China 's agricultural imports. To optimize the import of Chinese dairy products, we must determine the main factors that affect the import demand of dairy products. The elasticity of import demand is analyzed by using relevant data of Chinese dairy products from 2006 to 2016.The results show that the import price of dairy products affects the import of dairy products to a certain extent, but the influence degree is limited. However, the import of dairy products is more obviously influenced by the income factors. In order to continuously optimize the import of Chinese dairy products and enhance the competitiveness of domestic dairy industry, we suggest the following measures:strengthen the protection and cultivation of domestic dairy industry, promote the publicity of domestic dairy products by the government and guide consumers to buy, diversify the import market of dairy products, carry out new imports of dairy products in the short term, and establish a fair and orderly market environment, et al. |
| Key words: dairy products elasticity of import demand optimization measures |
