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翻译适应选择论视域下《三体I》的英译解读
韩淑芹
(中国石油大学(华东)文学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
翻译适应选择论将达尔文的“进化论”观点引入翻译领域,以“适应/选择”学说为指导阐释翻译的本质、过程与基本原则。《三体I》是中国迄今为止最为畅销的科幻小说,刘宇昆的英译本使得该作品在海外大受欢迎。译者接受翻译生态环境对译者的“天择”,对原语生态环境适应性选择做出“人择”,在具体翻译过程中对译文文本从语言维、文化维、交际维三个层面做出适应性选择,兼顾了语言形式、文化背景和交际意图,使得译本实现了较高水平的适应性选择,成为“近乎完美”的翻译。
关键词:  翻译适应选择论  《三体I》  翻译生态环境
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2019.03.0013
分类号:H315.9
基金项目:山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(SDYY18026)
Interpretation on Translation of The Three-Body Problem Under the Guidance of Translational Adaptive Selection
HAN Shuqin
(School of Arts, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
The translation theory of Adaptive Selection introduces Darwin 's Theory of Evolution into translation studies and offers guidance and interpretation to the nature, process and principles of translation. The Three-Body Problem, which has been the most popular Chinese science fiction so far, has won worldwide acclaim thanks to Ken Liu 's translated version. The translator has accepted macro-translatology 's "natural selection" and thus makes "anthropic selection" of the source text ecology. Correspondingly, the translator has made adaptive selection of the micro-translatology of the target text on its linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions in the specific translation process. In this way, the translation may make a better version after the deliberate adaptive selection.
Key words:  translational adaptive selection  The Three-Body Problem  translational ecology