| 摘要: |
| 大庆油田的开发建设使得中国的石油工业实现了从“贫油”到“自给”的飞跃。20世纪50年代,因石油资源短缺而导致的工业、国防原料供给不足等问题促使中共中央开始考虑加快石油资源开发建设的步伐。在综合考量各种因素后,1960年2月13日石油部呈报了《关于东北松辽地区石油勘探情况和今后工作部署问题的报告》,中央随即批转同意。在经过3个多月的筹备后,大庆石油会战拉开帷幕。大庆石油会战的胜利,得益于科学民主的决策和充分的准备,历时3年多的大庆石油会战,取得了丰硕成果,顺利建成大庆油田,保证了中国工业和国防建设所需要的资源。 |
| 关键词: 石油工业 油田 决策 准备 大庆 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2021.02.0005 |
| 分类号:K205 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Decision-making and Preparation Process of Daqing Oilfield Development and Construction in the Late 1950s |
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LIU Yuyan
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(Party History Education and Research Department,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C,Beijing100091,China)
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| Abstract: |
| The development and construction of Daqing Oilfield has enabled China 's oil industry to leap from "lean oil" to "self-sufficiency". In the 1950s, problems such as insufficient supply of raw materials for industry and defense caused by the shortage of petroleum resources prompted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to consider speeding up the development and construction of petroleum resources. After comprehensively considering various factors, on February 13,1960, the Ministry of Petroleum submitted the "Report on the Petroleum Exploration Situation and Future Work Deployment Issues in the Songliao Area of Northeast China", which was approved by the central government immediately. After more than three months of preparations, the Daqing Petroleum Campaign kicked off. The victory of the Campaign was fueled by scientific and democratic decision-making and adequate preparation. The Campaign, which lasted for more than three years, achieved fruitful results. The successful completion of Daqing Oilfield has ensured a steady stream of resources for China 's economic and national defense construction. |
| Key words: petroleum industry oil field decision-making preparation Daqing |
