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我国旅游高质量发展与区域均衡研究——基于我国区域发展四大板块
张广海,刘二恋
(中国海洋大学 管理学院,山东 青岛 266100)
摘要:
以产业绿色、产业创新、产业转型、产业保障、产业效益5个维度,构建旅游高质量发展指标体系,通过测度区域均衡指数分析我国四大区域旅游高质量发展与均衡状况,并采用回归分析探讨其均衡布局的影响因素与作用程度。结果表明:(1)我国东部和东北地区的区域均衡水平呈下降趋势,中部和西部则呈上升趋势;(2)中、西部地区旅游高质量发展均衡水平高于东部和东北地区;(3)总体来看我国旅游高质量发展区域差异呈现减弱趋势;(4)产业保障、产业转型指标对东部与东北、东北与西部区域差异作用效应显著,产业转型、产业效益指标对东部与中部、东北与中部区域差异作用效应显著,产业保障、产业效益指标对中部与西部区域差异作用效应显著。
关键词:  旅游  高质量发展  区域均衡指数  区域均衡
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2023.04.0011
分类号:F590
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL138);山东省社会科学基金项目(19CDNJ14)
Study on High-quality Tourism Development and Regional Balance in China—— Based on the Four Major Plates of Regional Development in China
ZHANG Guanghai, LIU Erlian
(Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100,Shandong, China)
Abstract:
This paper constructs an index system of high-quality tourism development from five dimensions, namely industrial green indicator, industrial innovation indicator, industrial transformation indicator, industrial guarantee indicator and industrial benefit indicator. Besides, the status of high-quality tourism development and its balance in China is analyzed by measuring the balanced development index. The results show that:(1) the regional equilibrium level in the eastern and northeastern regions of China is declining, while that of the central and western regions is increasing. (2) The equilibrium level of high-quality tourism development in the central and western regions is higher than that in the eastern and northeastern regions. (3) Generally speaking, the regional differences of high-quality tourism development in China show a weakening trend. (4) Industrial guarantee and industrial transformation indicators have significant effects on the regional differences between the east and the northeast, the northeast and the west; Industrial transformation and industrial efficiency indicators have significant effects on the regional differences between the eastern and the central regions, the northeast and the central regions; Industrial guarantee and industrial benefit indicators have significant effects on the regional differences between the central and the western regions.
Key words:  tourism  high-quality development  regional equilibrium index  regional equilibrium 英文编校:马志强