| 摘要: |
| 2022年乌克兰危机骤然升级引发欧洲能源危机,使欧洲国家在短期内“处境艰难”,这给保障我国能源供应安全带来了重要警示。在客观研判我国能源保供面临的关键风险及问题后,深入分析欧洲陷入能源危机的主要原因,充分吸取欧洲能源危机的教训,提出了保障我国能源供应安全的对策建议。我国能源供应面临“局部性”“周期性”紧缺风险、“硬封锁”“软遏制”风险、能源供需不匹配以及能源供应弱韧性问题。基于此,建议我国应坚持系统推进和重点突破原则,从夯实能源自给基础、稳定能源外部供给、攻关能源核心技术和优化能源政策体系等方面筑牢能源供应安全屏障。 |
| 关键词: 欧洲能源危机 能源保供 能源安全 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2023.05.0005 |
| 分类号:F416.2 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(22AZD128)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(72243003;71774051) |
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| The Causes of European Energy Crisis and Its Implications for China 's Energy Supply Security |
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ZHANG Yuejun1,2, SHI Wei1,2
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(1.Business School, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China;2.Center for Resource and Environmental Management, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The sudden escalation of the Ukraine crisis in 2022 triggered an energy crisis in Europe, leaving European countries in a "difficult situation" in the short term, which brought an important warning to ensure the security of China 's energy supply. After objectively identifying the key risks and problems that China 's energy supply system faces, this article deeply analyzes the main causes of the recent energy crisis in Europe, fully draws lessons from the European energy crisis, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to ensure the security of China 's energy supply. According to the study, we find that China 's energy supply faces the risk of "localized" and "cyclical" shortages, the risk of "hard blockade" and "soft containment", the mismatch between energy supply and demand, and the weak resilience of energy supply. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to the principles of system advancement and key breakthroughs, and build a solid energy supply security barrier from the aspects of consolidating the foundation of energy self-sufficiency, stabilizing the external energy supply, tackling the core energy technology and optimizing the energy policy system. |
| Key words: European energy crisis energy supply security energy security 英文编校:马志强 |
