| 摘要: |
| “双碳”话语(政策)被纳入到我国生态文明建设整体布局,并成为全面建设人与自然和谐共生中国式现代化的任务目标和实践进路,使得“碳政治”成为继“可持续发展”之后国际绿色话语实现国内主流化的又一个实例。30多年来,国际“碳政治”话语(政策)体系的构建与传播,经历了围绕《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》的初步形成、哥本哈根气候大会及其发展议题挑战、《巴黎协定》与“国家自主(碎片)化”落实架构等三个主要阶段,而中国作为世界最大发展中国家和新兴经济体,则表现为对这一不断演进发展中话语(政策)系统的、从“低碳”逐渐转向“双碳”目标指向的国内化适应与重构。中国“碳政治”话语(政策)是一个以全球气候变化应对的自主性立场与认知行动为根本特征的“自主知识体系”,但其进一步拓展完善,也需要深入思考环境人文社科议题上国家(地方)自主性与全人类共同性之间关系、环境人文社科自主知识体系与学者主体性之间关系等基础性议题。 |
| 关键词: “碳政治”话语 “双碳” 全球气候变化 国际环境政治 中国自主知识体系 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2023.05.0007 |
| 分类号:P601;D996.9 |
| 基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项(2022JZDZ011) |
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| Construction, Popularization and Sinicization of the Carbon-politics Discourse: From a Perspective of Autonomous Knowledge System |
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HUAN Qingzhi
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(School of Marxism Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871,china)
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| Abstract: |
| The discourse (policy) of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" has been regarded as another successful example of domesticizing international green discourse following "sustainable development", ever since its incorporation into China 's overall layout of eco-civilization construction and its setting as the main targets and practical routes for building a Chinese-style modernization with a characteristic of harmony between nature and humanity. Over the past three decades, the construction and popularization of international "carbon politics" discourse (policy) have experienced three main stages, namely, its preliminary initiation with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, the challenging from the Copenhagen Climate Conference and its development issues, and the implementation with the Paris Agreement and "National Autonomy (Fragmentation)" framework. At the same time, China as the largest developing country in the world and one of the emerging economies, has made endeavors of its domestic adaptation and reconstruction to this ever-shaping discourse (policy), changing its major target from "low carbon" to "carbon peak and carbon neutrality". China 's discourse (policy) of "carbon politics" is to a large extent an autonomous knowledge system characteristic of autonomous cognitive position and action strategy, and its extension and perfection needs more in-depth consideration of fundamental issues, including but not limited to relationships between national (local) autonomy and human commonality and between autonomous knowledge system and the subjectivity of scholars from a perspective of environmental humanities and social sciences. |
| Key words: carbon-politics discourse carbon peak and carbon neutrality global climate change, international environmental politics China 's autonomous knowledge system 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
