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结北与开南之间:大晟风波与清真词在南宋初年的影响
赵鹿园
(北方民族大学 文学与新闻传播学院,宁夏 银川 750021)
摘要:
周邦彦并不属于大晟词人群体,但受制于他短暂的大晟府仕历及其与大晟词人之间的紧密联系,使得南宋初期出现了“周邦彦主导大晟词”的误读并广为传播。由于南宋政局形势的变化,这一误读成为评价周邦彦及其词作的污点,清真词即使与士大夫审美风尚相符合,但在南宋初期依然遭到士大夫群体的有意疏离,形成了类似柳永词“自下而上”的传播模式。直到南宋中后期,大晟风波逐渐消弭,周邦彦方奠定了他在词坛的地位。
关键词:  周邦彦  大晟府  清真词  南宋  传播
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.03.0012
分类号:I207.23
基金项目:北方民族大学青年人才培育项目(2024QNPY20)
From Northern Legacy to Southern Emergence:The Da Sheng Controversy and the Reception of Qingzhen Ci in the Early Southern Song Dynasty
ZHAO Luyuan
(School of Literature Journalism and Communication,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,Ningxia,China)
Abstract:
Zhou Bangyan, a Chinese bureaucrat, literatus and Ci poet of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126),was deemed as "the Patriarch of Da Sheng Ci" in the early Southern Song Dynasty (1125-1279).But in fact,Zhou was not a member of the Da Sheng Ci group.This misinterpretation derived from his brief tenure at the Da Sheng Office and his close associations with its members,which turned out to be a blemish on Zhou 's reputation and on the evaluation of his Qingzhen Ci (Pure and True Lyrics) due to the shifts in the political landscape of the Southern Song.Despite conformity with the aesthetic preferences of the literati,Qingzhen Ci was deliberately marginalized by elite circles during that period,which resulted in a dissemination pattern akin to that of Liu Yong 's works,namely,from the lower social strata upward.It was not until the mid-to-late Southern Song,when the Da Sheng controversy gradually subsided,that Zhou Bangyan 's literary status was fully recognized and solidified within the field of Ci poetry.
Key words:  Zhou Bangyan  Da Sheng Office  Qingzhen Ci  Southern Song Dynasty  dissemination 英文编校:韩淑芹