| 摘要: |
| 中欧绿色合作是中欧合作的重点领域,事关中欧全面战略合作伙伴关系的深度和广度,事关中欧双方在全球治理中合作的战略协调水平。中欧绿色合作深受欧盟能源自主建设的影响。欧盟能源自主包括安全与发展两个维度:安全维度旨在通过能源联盟建设和能源供给多元化保障能源安全,发展维度则依托绿色转型和绿色合作伙伴关系驱动发展、提升国际竞争力。目前,欧盟加快推进能源自主进程,在绿色转型中将能源政策和绿色发展深度捆绑,协调能源自主建设的发展与安全关系。从互补性和合作性来看,中国是欧盟绿色转型的重要合作伙伴,中欧绿色能源合作是中欧绿色合作伙伴关系的核心维度。然而,中欧绿色合作的竞争性也在同步上升,欧盟从安全维度出发推行对华“去风险”,从发展维度出发着力强化中欧产业竞争,这在一定程度上将阻碍中欧绿色能源合作的力度和范围。鉴于绿色合作将持续是中欧关系稳定性的增长点,中欧应将彼此视为实现绿色转型的重要合作伙伴,强化关键原材料领域合作,有效管控绿色产业竞争力分歧,发挥在全球绿色治理中的协同领导力。 |
| 关键词: 欧盟能源自主 绿色转型 中欧关系 绿色能源合作 全球气候治理 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2026.04.0009 |
| 分类号:F426.2;D996.9 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BGJ066)；天津哲学社会科学规划项目(TJZZ21-005) |
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| EU Energy Energy Autonomy and the Prospects for China-EU Green Cooperation |
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HE Zhigao1,2, GONG Xiaoxuan3
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(1.School of Global and Regional Studies, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;2.Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China;3.School of International Relations, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin 300270, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Green cooperation has become a cornerstone of China-EU collaboration, which is crucial to both the depth and breadth of comprehensive strategic partnership and the level of strategic coordination in between the two sides in global governance.The prospects of such cooperation are profoundly influenced by the European Union 's pursuit of energy autonomy, which encompasses two interrelated dimensions of security and development.The security dimension aims to safeguard energy security through the establishment of energy unions and the diversification of energy supplies, while the development dimension promotes economic growth and enhances international competitiveness via the green transition and green partnerships. Currently, the EU is accelerating its drive toward energy autonomy by closely integrating energy policy with green development, balancing the developmental and security imperatives of energy autonomy, and coordinating its internal and external dimensions. From the perspectives of complementarity and cooperation, China is a vital partner for the EU 's green transition and China-EU cooperation on green energy constitutes the core pillar of their green partnership. However, the competitiveness China-EU green cooperation has simultaneously intensified.Motivated by the security concerns, the EU has adopted a "de-risking" approach toward China, whereas from a developmental perspective it has sought to strengthen the competitiveness of its own green industries, which are likely to constrain the scope and depth of China-EU cooperation on green energy.Given that green collaboration will remain a key source of stability in the bilateral relations, both sides should regard each other as indispensable partners in achieving the green transformation and deepen cooperation in critical raw materials so as to effectively manage differences over the competitiveness of green industries and jointly reinforce their collaborative leadership in global green governance. |
| Key words: EU energy strategy energy transition China-EU relations green energy cooperation global climate governance 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
