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实践精神:张竹坡、文龙《金瓶梅》人物评点平行论
贺根民
(扬州大学 文学院,江苏 扬州 225002)
摘要:
文龙借对人物形象的打量,痛诋万家逐末的社会现实,相对于张竹坡对家庭的属意,文龙的批评笔触更是伸向广阔的社会。张竹坡认可“礼”的救世效用,视为鞭挞黑暗、抒发心志的武器和寄托,文龙以“礼”为参照,客观地评价了世情众生相。张竹坡与文龙就吴月娘等人物形象的驳难,寄寓彼此对时世的慨叹,灌注各自的主体精神。经世思潮、求真风尚和礼治理念,这些实践精神对张竹坡和文龙的影响强弱之别,制约着两者人物批评话语的抉择,折射出彼此所处时代及社会的变革。
关键词:  金瓶梅  张竹坡  文龙  人物批评  实践精神
DOI:
分类号:I207.419
基金项目:
Practical Spirits:The Symmetrical Cause on JinPingmei 's Characters by Zhang Zhu po and Wen Long
HE Gen min
(School of Humanities, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002, China)
Abstract:
Wen Long borrows his aches by judging person, fixing his mind on the society rather than on the family. Compared with Wen Long, Zhang Zhu po regards mind as a greater weapon. The arguments on WuYue niang, MenYu lou and Pang Chun mei place information and comments on the times, imbuing with their spirits. The practical spirits such as practical trends, the seeking truth customs and the ideas of managing state affairs by etiquette reflect the divergences on JinPingmei 's characters by Zhang Zhu po and Wen Long, the changes of the times and society.
Key words:  JinPingmei  the character's criticism  practical spirits