| 摘要: |
| 《国际刑事法院罗马规约》创建了被害人信托基金,具有非司法性的援助功能是该基金的法定使命。信托基金实行独立的理事会管理体制,并与国际刑事法院开展有效合作。援助资金以自愿捐款为主,包括指定用途的捐款。理事会启动援助功能的决定须接受司法审查,以避免违反规约的有关规定。信托基金援助类型涵盖身体康复、心理康复和物质支持,通过“和平建设与和解计划”在个人与社区层面实施援助。中国应创立犯罪被害人援助基金,以促进构建和谐社会。 |
| 关键词: 国际刑事法院 被害人信托基金 援助功能 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:DF979 |
| 基金项目:海南省高等学校科学研究项目(Hjsk2012-18) |
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| A Study of the Assistance Mandate of the Trust Fund for Victims Before the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court |
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QU Tao1, WANG Xiaohui2
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(1.Law School, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China;2.Library of Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court established the trust fund for victims (TFV), which should assume the assistance mandate as non-judicial statutory mission. TFV implements an independent council management system, carrying out effective cooperation with the International Criminal Court. The assistance fund relies mainly on voluntary contributions, including earmarked donations. The Council 's decision to trigger assistance mandate should be subject to judicial review in order to avoid violation of the relevant provisions of the Statute. TFV assistance mandate consists of physical rehabilitation, psychosocial rehabilitation and material support, and has effects through several "peace-building and reconciliation projects" at the personal, family and community levels. China should establish the crime victims assistance fund so as to promote the construction of harmonious society. |
| Key words: International Criminal Court trust fund for victims assistance mandate |
