| 摘要: |
| 基于对青岛、潍坊两市农村中学生语言生活状况的调查发现,农村目前尚未形成使用普通话的大环境,方言依然是农村中学生的主要交际语言;推广普通话的成效在青岛和潍坊两市有显著城际差异;高威望方言城市的农村地区将是未来推普工作的重点和难点,例如青岛的农村地区;因地制宜地开发普通话在农村的教育、文化、公众交际、日常交际等中的语言功能将是农村推普的有效手段。 |
| 关键词: 农村 中学生 普通话 方言 城际差异 语言功能规划 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:H102 |
| 基金项目:2011年江苏省研究生科研创新项目(CXZZ11-0018) |
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| Some Issues on the Popularization of Putonghua in Rural Areas: Investigation of Rural Middle School Students in Qiangdao and Weifang |
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LIU Fang
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(School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China)
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| Abstract: |
| We investigated the language situation of rural middle school students in Qingdao and Weifang and explored the general language situation of them. We have found that Putonghua has not become the main communication language of rural areas, which are still dominated by dialects. The intercity differences between Qingdao and Weifang exist. The rural area with high prestige dialect will be the emphasis and difficult part of the popularization work of Putonghua, such as rural part in Qingdao. To develop language functions on education, culture, public and daily communication will be effective measures of the work. |
| Key words: rural areas middle school students Putonghua dialects intercity differences language function planning |
