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论提高工科大学生的工程意识
张海鹏
(中国石油大学 化学工程学院,山东 青岛 266580)
摘要:
随着社会的不断发展和中国高等工程教育改革的深入,加强对工科专业大学生工程意识的培养具有重要意义。工科大学生的工程意识包括创新意识、环保意识、质量意识、经济意识、安全意识、效率意识。但目前工科大学生工程意识的培养在重视程度、培养模式、硬件条件等方面还存在着一些问题。为此,可通过确立正确的培养目标及培养方案、创建完善的工程实践平台、建设具有强烈工程意识的教师队伍、采取校企联合的大学生工程意识培养模式等途径来提高工科大学生的工程意识。
关键词:  工科大学生  工程教育  工程意识
DOI:
分类号:G640
基金项目:
Discussions on How to Enhance Students Engineering Consciousness in Engineering Universities
ZHANG Haipeng
(College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
Abstract:
With the social development and deepening of high engineering education reform in China, it is significant to enhance the engineering consciousness of engineering students. The engineering consciousness includes innovative consciousness, environmental consciousness, quality consciousness, economic consciousness, safety consciousness and efficiency consciousness. At present, there are many problems in aspects like awareness of its importance, training modes and hardware conditions, etc. To enhance the engineering consciousness, many methods should be taken, such as setting up the correct training goal and the training plan, establishing an improved engineering platform, building a teacher team with strong sense of engineering, and taking the mode of joint training of school and enterprise.
Key words:  engineering college students  engineering education  engineering consciousness