| 摘要: |
| 石油产业链包括上游和下游两大环节,由于受自然垄断、投资风险、油价、市场以及政治等因素的影响,容易造成自上而下的价值递增与实现过程受阻,一旦前面环节投入的价值量不能在后面完全实现,就会造成价值分布的严重不均。为此,借助政府“看得见的手”和市场“看不见的手”进行利益再分配都具有一定的局限性,国内外大石油公司普遍选择了上下游一体化发展道路,建立内部自我调节机制,使各环节的投资回报水平趋于均衡。要正视这种现实,发挥好价税政策和市场机制的功效,支持国内石油公司有效发展一体化业务。 |
| 关键词: 石油产业链 价值分布 调节机制 一体化发展 价税政策 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:F407.22 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Unbalanced Value Distribution between the Upstream and the Downstream through the Petroleum Industry Chain |
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LÜ Jian zhong
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(Policy Research Office, China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 100007 China)
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| Abstract: |
| The petroleum industry chain is generally divided into two main parts:the upstream and the downstream. Under the impact of all factors of nature monopoly, investment risk, oil price and market as well as politics, it is easy to form the unbalanced value distribution between the upstream and the downstream because of the obstacle to block the realization of value increasing process along the chain. Considering the limitation of the function of governmental visible hand and market 's invisible hand, major oil companies had to rebalance the value chain distribution by implementing integration strategy which would help build the self adjustment mechanism. We must not only pay attention to the important role of government financial policy and the market mechanism, but also keep on supporting domestic oil companies ' integrated development. |
| Key words: petroleum industry chain value distribution adjustment mechanism integration development price and tax policy |
