摘要: |
中国古代儒家“天人合一”、道家“道法自然”、佛家“众生平等”生态伦理思想是农耕文明的产物,具有一定的历史局限性,但其意蕴人与人、人与自然和谐相处、互利共生思想,可为当今生态文明建设所借鉴。西方生态现代化理论是一种保守的环境主义理论,“技术决定论”色彩遮蔽了生态危机制度性矛盾的解决。中国应通过弘扬优秀传统生态文化,建立生态政治文化,实现中国生态现代化的战略转型。 |
关键词: 天人合一 生态文化 生态现代化 生态政治文化 |
DOI: |
分类号:G02 |
基金项目: |
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The Transformation of Ecological Modernization of China from the Perspective of Chinese and Western Ecological Cultures |
PANG Changwei, GONG Changju
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(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
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Abstract: |
In ancient China, the Confucian "harmony between man and nature", the Buddhist "all creatures are equal", the Taoist "follows nature" ecological ethics thought were the product of agricultural civilization, which have some historical limitations. But ecological ethics thought the connotation of harmony between man and man, man and nature get along, mutual benefit and coexistence of ideas, can be used for reference in the construction of ecological civilization. The theory of western ecological modernization is a kind of conservative environment theory, "technological determinism" color shading institutional contradiction to solve ecological crisis. China can carry forward the traditional ecological culture, the establishment of ecological politics culture so as to achieve strategic transformation of Chinese ecological modernization. |
Key words: harmony between man and nature ecological culture ecological modernization ecological political culture |