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国民党“以党治国”实践失败的原因分析
李默海
(山东工商学院 政治与社会发展学院,山东 烟台 264005)
摘要:
孙中山主张在训政时期实行“以党治国”。1928年,中国国民党开始做“以党治国”方面的工作。国民党在大陆的“以党治国”实践是失败的,它没有使中国经过党治走上宪治之路。国民党“以党治国”实践的失败,既有军政时期的任务没有完成的客观原因,也有国民党政权制度化水平低、国民党本身和孙中山“以党治国”理论预设方面的主观原因。
关键词:  以党治国  失败  原因  国民党
DOI:
分类号:K262.9
基金项目:
Analysis of KMT's failure for "Governing the Country by Political Parties"
LI Mo hai
(College of Politics and Social Development, Shandong Institute of Business and Technology, Yantai, Shandong 264005, China)
Abstract:
Sun Yat sen advocated "governing the country by political parties" during the period of political tutelage. In 1928, KMT started the work of "governing the country by political parties". KMT 's "governing the country by political parties" in the mainland is a failure, which failed to take the way of constitutional governance through the party 's governance. This failure covers several reasons, one is the objective reason that during the period of stratocracy the tasks remained unaccomplished, another is that KMT 's regime had a low institutionalized level, and still another is that Sun Yat sen and the KMT itself had the default theory of "governing the country by political parties", which is a subjective reason.
Key words:  "governing the country by political parties"  failure  reasons  Kuomintang (KMT)