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语言演化与生物演化
吴云珍
(常熟理工学院 外语系,江苏 常熟 215500)
摘要:
语言的产生如同生物的诞生,经历了由无序到有序、无机至有机的演变;语言的演化和发展也与生物的进化相同,经音变、自然选择、隔离等机制,发展成既有门、纲、目、属,又有生态位,庞大复杂的语言生物网络。语言产生和演化的生物学比较分析进一步证实语言是一个活生生的物体。
关键词:  演化  音变  自然选择  耗散结构 [
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Language Development and Biological Evolution
WU Yun zhen
(Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, Jiangsu 215500, China)
Abstract:
Similar to life, language has undergone a process from a state of disorder to that of order, from what is called being inorganic to organic in biology before it came into being. The development of language, too, resembles the evolution of life in its changes of sounds and forms within itself, and its expansion into an enormous language family in such ways as natural selection, dissipation, separation, and so on, which are found in the development of life species. A biological perspective of language development, therefore, assures that language is an organism in its very sense.
Key words:  evolution  phonetic change  natural selection  dissipative structure