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中资企业莫桑比克电力投资风险分析
戎君1,王海军2,孙晓龙1
(1.国网国际发展有限公司,北京 100120;2.中央财经大学 经济学院,北京 100081)
摘要:
在“走出去”战略的推动下,中国企业对外能源投资规模迅速扩张,但受到东道国政治经济环境的影响,投资风险也较为突出。以中国企业对莫桑比克的电力行业投资为例,莫桑比克电力行业仍有巨大市场空间,但其拥有特殊的行业准入和监管政策。中资企业在莫桑比克面临的风险较多,主要表现为政治风险、商业风险、征地和环评风险等。因此,中资公司可通过构建全面的投资保险体系、寻求政府支持、加强风险预测分析等措施来分散和化解投资风险。
关键词:  莫桑比克  电力行业  政治风险  商业风险  投资环境
DOI:
分类号:F416.61
基金项目:
Risk Analysis of Chinese Enterprises Investment to Mozambican Power Sector
RONG Jun1, WANG Haijun2, SUN Xiaolong1
(1.State Grid International Development Co., Ltd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100120, China;2.School of Economics, Central University of Economics and Finance, Beijing 100081 China)
Abstract:
Driven by "Go Global" strategy, Chinese enterprises are making more investment in overseas energy sector. However, influenced by the political and economic environment of target country, they are facing obvious investment risks. Take Mozambique for instance, Mozambican power sector has huge investment potential, but it also has special industry access and regulatory policies which produce investment risks to Chinese enterprises, including political, commercial, land acquisition, environmental impact assessment risks, etc. Therefore, Chinese entities, aiming at investing in Mozambican power sector, can spread and mitigate investment risks by establishing comprehensive insurance systems, seeking governmental support, and enhancing risk expectation analysis, etc.
Key words:  Mozambique  power sector  political risk  business rksk  investment risk