| 摘要: |
| 关于明代汝宁府进士群体的具体人数,历来文献记载错讹、遗漏较多。据现存文献资料以及前人学术研究成果考证,明代汝宁府进士包括双籍和卫所籍在内,共有345名。其中,中第进士数量较多的时期主要集中于嘉靖、万历两朝,光山、光州两地区进士的数量居多,占明代汝宁府进士总数的28％。仅仅通过经济、教育因素论证其对该地区进士数量时空分布变化的影响是远远不够的,汝宁府所属各州县进士数量分布与该地区的经济发展水平、教育文化发展水平并不成正比,移民因素、士子专经化问题是影响该地区进士群体时空分布差异的深层次原因。 |
| 关键词: 明代 汝宁府 进士 数量 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2017.02.0009 |
| 分类号:K248 |
| 基金项目: |
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| A Study of the Total Number of Palace-exam Superiors in Runing Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty and Influence Factors |
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ZHENG Xing
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(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou, Gansu 730070,China)
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| Abstract: |
| Specific numbers on Runing groups of Palace-exam Superiors in the Ming dynasty have been documented with many mistakes and omissions. The study of the existing literature and previous researches shows that Palace-exam Superiors of Runing in Ming Dynasty total 345. The periods with the largest number are the reign of Wanli(1573-1620) and the reign of Jiaqing(1796-1820). Guangshan and Guangzhou areas boast of the largest number, accounting to 28% of the total. The factors that influence the distribution are not simply the economic and educational level. The deep reasons for the variation in number of different counties lie in such factors as the immigration culture and the difference in Confucius classics that candidates read in preparation for Palace-exams. |
| Key words: Ming Dynasty Runing Palace-exam Superiors the number influence factors |
