| 摘要: |
| 《左传》引《尚书》,具有“今、古文《尚书》被称引篇目比例不均”与“以‘《书》曰’方式称引之内容存在特异情形”两个主要特征。而对“《书》曰”所引文本、古文《尚书》与《左传》类似语句语词的考察,可为梅本古文《尚书》真伪问题提供文本与体例层面的证据；《左传》中以《志》《令》《训》等方式所引之文均未见于《书》类文献,表明先秦文籍中相近相关者也有分类,先秦文籍分类问题由此展开了文体学视域。《左传》引《尚书》的意义,是藉由《尚书》所表征的“德义”的文化传统,以构建与之相合的礼的秩序,这也表明《左传》与《尚书》在主导取向上存在差异。 |
| 关键词: 《左传》 《尚书》 称引 特征 意义 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2021.05.0010 |
| 分类号:I206.2;G256 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Characteristics, Problems and Significances: A Review of Zuo Zhuan 's Quotation from Shang Shu |
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WU Zhigang
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(School of Literature, Nanjing University; Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The phenomenon of Zuo Zhuan 's quotation from Shang Shu has two main characteristics. One is that the proportion of quotation is not uniform between the present and ancient Shang Shu, the other is that there is a special case of the reference method called "Shu yue"(《书》曰). The examination of the text quoted by "Shu yue",and the similar words in the texts of the ancient Shang Shu and Zuo Zhuan can provide evidence of text and stylistic rules at the authenticity of ancient Shang Shu; the texts in Zuo Zhuan which are quoted from "Zhi"(《志》), "Ling"(《令》) and "Xun"(《训》)are not found in the Shu Documents , which indicates that there are classifications among the similar pre-Qin documents. Thus the classification of pre-Qin documents also presented the stylistics area. The significance of Zuo Zhuan 's quotation from Shang Shu lies in constructing the order of rituals with the help of the cultural tradition of "De yi"(德义)represented by Shang Shu, which indicates the differences in the dominant orientation between Zuo Zhuan and Shang Shu. |
| Key words: Zuo Zhuan Shang Shu quotation characteristics significances |
