| 摘要: |
| 从后殖民生态批评视角解读沙特作家穆尼夫的作品《盐城》,可以发现该部石油小说通过记录美国的中东石油掠夺史,揭示了西方能源帝国主义给当地带来的生态社会危机。沙漠绿洲的摧毁再现了能源机器入侵阿拉伯田园的暴力,而迅速推进的石油城建设成为沙漠城市化的环境改造噩梦；美国能源资本与当地统治阶级和新富阶级联合欺压底层民众,导致社会内外矛盾激化,成为社会危机的导火索。透过穆尼夫能源书写中的生态社会危机,可以揭示西方能源帝国主义是导致地方生态社会非正义、危及世界能源未来的重要风险源头。 |
| 关键词: 石油小说 《盐城》 生态社会危机 能源帝国主义 生态社会非正义 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2023.03.0004 |
| 分类号:I106.4 |
| 基金项目:中国石油大学(北京)科研启动基金项目(ZX20230115)；山东省社会科学规划研究项目(18CZCJ03) |
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| A Postcolonial Ecocritical Analysis of the Arabian Petrofiction Cities of Salt |
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TANG Jiannan1, QI Weihua2
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(1.School of Foreign Languages,Chia University of Petroleum,Beijing 102200,China;2.College of Humanities and Law,China University of Petroleum(East China) Qingdao 266580,Shandong,China)
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| Abstract: |
| An analysis of the Arabian petrofiction Cities of Salt by Addel Rahman Munif from the perspective of postcolonial ecocriticism reveals how the plunder of Arabian oil by the United States in the 20th century has brought about the ecosocial crisis in the Peninsula.The destruction of the oasis,in the wake of the invasion of the energy machine into the Arabian version of the garden and the rapid urbanization of the desert,exposes the violence of the Western energy imperialism.Meanwhile,American imperialists, along with the local rulers and the upstarts,colluded to maximize their own profits by exploiting the lower class, which have eventually resulted in the gradual escalation of the social crisis.By means of energy writing, the writer reflects on the environmental and social crisis inflicted by the Western energy imperialism,which constitutes the essential risk source of the local ecosocial injustice and of the world energy threats. |
| Key words: petrofiction Cities of Salt ecosocial crisis energy imperialism ecosocial injustice 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
