| 摘要: |
| 以燃料电池为代表的氢能技术突破,同我国新型储能与新型电力系统发展要求形成历史性交汇,为实现碳中和下的能源转型提供了关键支撑技术与解决方案。作为典型的颠覆性能源技术,氢能与储能的发展不仅依赖于关键技术的突破,也受到市场机制、政策工具等管理决策的激励和约束,而由此形成的电—氢—电、用能终端替代等创新模式也会给市场运行与政策设计带来新的问题。聚焦氢储耦合相关技术和产业的发展态势,针对当前氢储规模化应用所面临的瓶颈问题,从技术竞争、减排效益、市场与政策激励、安全部署等多个维度进行分析；搜集整理了2020年1月至2023年6月间刊发的与氢储相关的3 302篇文献,识别了未来氢储领域的潜在研究方向,包括技术演化与扩散规律、“氢储+”市场机制、协同减排潜力、产业安全风险等,并通过热力图划分出各方向的发展程度与相关程度,凝练出各方向未来值得探索的典型科学问题。 |
| 关键词: 氢储能 规模化应用 市场机制 政策体系 产业安全风险 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2024.06.0002 |
| 分类号:TK91;F426.2 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71834004;72225013;72004159) |
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| Innovation Leadership and Management Decisions Regarding "Hydrogen + Energy Storage" under Carbon Neutrality |
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DU Huibin1,2, ZOU Hongyang1,2
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(1.College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2.National Industry-Education Platform of Energy Storage, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300192, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The breakthrough in hydrogen energy technology, represented by fuel cells, aligns with the development requirements of China's new energy storage and new power systems, providing key support technologies and solutions for achieving energy transformation under carbon neutrality. As a disruptive energy technology, the development of hydrogen energy and energy storage relies not only on breakthroughs in key technologies but also on the incentives and constraints of market mechanisms and policy design. The innovative models such as electricity-hydrogen-electricity and energy end-use substitution that emerge from this also bring new challenges to market operations and policy design. This article focuses on the development trends of hydrogen-storage coupling technologies and industries, and analyzes the bottleneck problems faced by the current large-scale application of hydrogen storage from multiple dimensions including technological competition, emission reduction benefits, market and policy incentives, and safety deployment. At the same time, by collecting and organizing 3,302 literatures related to hydrogen storage from January 2020 to June 2023, potential research directions in the field of hydrogen storage in the future have been identified, including technological evolution and diffusion patterns, "hydrogen storage +" market mechanisms, collaborative emission reduction potential, and industrial safety risks. Through heatmap analysis, the development level and relevance of each direction have been identified, and typical scientific questions worth exploring in each direction have been summarized. |
| Key words: hydrogen energy storage large-scale application market mechanism policy system industrial security risks 英文编校:马志强 |
