| 摘要: |
| 全球绿色低碳转型已成为不可逆转的潮流,围绕清洁能源及其相关供应链的国际绿色竞争日趋加剧。中国光伏产业发展迅速,并成为全球的领跑者；同时也遭遇美西方国家的围堵,他们对中国光伏产业的原材料与关键矿产进行进出口限制,开展对华技术竞争和知识产权限制,提高光伏产业相关产品关税阻碍中国的出口贸易,限制中国光伏产业市场发展。面对美西方国家的打压和遏制,中国需要采取更加积极的应对策略,对内要坚持技术与发展模式创新,对外要积极拓展关键矿产资源渠道,同时大力提升国际话语权,推动绿色“一带一路”国际共建行动,多渠道多层面构建光伏产业链国际合作,积极拓展海外市场。 |
| 关键词: 光伏产业 能源转型 国际绿色竞争 绿色产业 清洁能源 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2024.06.0007 |
| 分类号:F416.2;D996.9;D871.2 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGJ045) |
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| International Challenges and Coping Strategies for the Development of China 's Photovoltaic Industry in the Context of Intensified International Green Competition |
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LI Huiming1,2, LI Xiaoyu1
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(1.School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China;2.Institute of Environmental Politics,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China)
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| Abstract: |
| The global green and low-carbon transformation has become an irreversible trend,and the international green competition around clean energy and its related supply chain is intensifying.China 's photovoltaic(PV) industry has been developing rapidly and become a global leader. Meanwhile,the industry is confronted with pressure and containment from the Western countries,particularly the United States,by way of restrictions on import and export,raw materials,key minerals, technological competition and intellectual property,as well as increasing tariffs on products of the photovoltaic industry to hinder China 's export trade and inhibit the development of the Chinese photovoltaic market.Against this backdrop China needs to adopt a more proactive response strategy,adhering to technological and development innovation paradigm internally and expanding channels of key mineral resources externally.Meanwhile,China should enhance its international discourse power,promote the green"Belt and Road"international co-construction action,build the photovoltaic industry chain through multi-channel and multi-level international cooperation to expand its oversea markets. |
| Key words: the photovoltaic industry energy transformation international green competition green industry clean energy 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
