| 摘要: |
| 随着全球气候变化影响的加剧以及气候治理的不断推进,能源安全的内涵正在发生深刻变化。以“供应”为导向的传统能源安全,逐渐演变为涵盖“供应+使用”的复合能源安全,并进一步拓展至“供应+使用+竞争”的综合能源安全。这种转变具有深刻的战略意涵,对全球经济社会发展和国际能源竞争格局产生了深远影响,清洁能源发展成为能源安全的新维度,零碳工业成为国家竞争力提升的新战场,能源供应链的重构成为地缘政治的新内容,碳足迹的国际规制成为能源合作的新挑战。在此背景下,中国能源安全面临着清洁能源发展亟需稳定的关键矿产资源供应、高碳比能源结构迅速清洁化转型困难、化石能源开发及国际能源合作的生态舆论压力不断上升等复合型挑战。基于此,中国需要积极推动能源转型与生态环境治理的深度融合,努力提升自身能源安全框架的创新性与竞争力,从根本上构建一个安全、可持续且具有竞争力的现代能源体系,即通过资源储备和技术升级,确保关键矿产资源供应的稳定性；加强清洁能源技术研发和投资,推动中国能源结构的优化升级；提高能源效率,促进传统能源消费的清洁化；提升“一带一路”能源合作的“绿化”水平,顺应全球低碳发展潮流。 |
| 关键词: 气候变化 能源安全 “绿化” 能源政策 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2024.06.0008 |
| 分类号:F426.2;F125 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA112) |
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| "Greening" of Energy Security in the Context of Global Climate Change and China 's Strategic Choice |
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XIAO Lanlan1,2,3, Li Moxi2
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(1.School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China;2.Center for Central and Eastern European Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China;3.Research Center for Overseas Communication of Marxism with Chinese Characteristics, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China)
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| Abstract: |
| As the impact of global climate change intensifies and climate governance continues to advance,the concept of energy security is undergoing profound changes.The traditionally supply-oriented energy security is gradually evolving into a composite energy security that encompasses supply+use, and further expanding into a comprehensive energy security that includes supply+use +competition. This transformation embodies profound strategic significance,with far-reaching implications for global economic and social development,as well as the international energy competition landscape.The development of clean energy has become a new dimension of energy security,zero-carbon industry has emerged as a new battleground for enhancing national competitiveness,the reconstruction of energy supply chains is now a new component of geopolitics,and international regulations on carbon footprints pose new challenges to energy cooperation.Against this backdrop,China 's energy security faces a series of complex challenges, including the urgent need for stable supplies of key mineral resources to support the development of clean energy,the difficulty of rapidly transforming a high-carbon energy structure,the increasing ecological and public opinion pressures on fossil energy development, and rising challenges in international energy cooperation.In this context,China needs to actively promote the deep integration of energy transition and ecological environmental governance,striving to enhance the innovation and competitiveness of its energy security framework,and fundamentally build a secure,sustainable,and competitive modern energy system.This involves ensuring the stability of key mineral resource supplies through resource reserves and technological upgrades,strengthening the research and development of clean energy technologies and investments to optimize and upgrade China 's energy structure, improving energy efficiency to promote the clean transformation of traditional energy consumption, and enhancing the"greening"of energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative in alignment with the global trend of low-carbon development. |
| Key words: climate change energy security "greening" energy policy 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
