| 摘要: |
| 生态修复目标是生态修复中最重要的组成部分,缺少目标指引的生态修复实践不具有可行性。面对争议不断的生态修复科学定义,从有利于生态修复实践的角度出发,对生态修复目标的设定进行规制,进而确保生态修复目标的科学性、合理性和可行性,比给生态修复作一个科学界定更重要。基于服务生态修复实践的规范性立场,生态修复目标实际上是人们进行生态修复活动的主要价值追求的具体化,是面向未来的一种价值选择,而不是某个历史状态的复原。尽管如此,生态修复目标的设定并非随意,而应受到客观条件的制约,应当综合考虑目标生态系统所处的地理位置及其用途、生物可行性、社会可接受性、经济合理性、制度可操作性和技术可检验性等多种因素。 |
| 关键词: 生态修复 生态修复目标 生态修复实践 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.01.0007 |
| 分类号:D922.68 |
| 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划青年项目(23DFXJ09) |
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| Regulation on the Setting of Ecological Restoration Goals |
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LI Zhizhuo
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(School of Humanities and Law, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Ecological restoration goals are the most critical component of ecological restoration, and without clear objectives, ecological restoration practices lack feasibility. Therefore, in light of the ongoing debates regarding the scientific definition of ecological restoration, it is more important to regulate the setting of ecological restoration goals from the perspective of facilitating practical implementation, ensuring their scientific, rational, and feasible nature than to provide a rigid scientific definition. Ecological restoration goals, from a normative standpoint, are essentially the concretization of the primary value pursuit of restoration activities, representing a forward-looking value choice rather than a mere restoration of a historical state. Nevertheless, the setting of those goals is not arbitrary; it must be constrained by objective conditions. Various factors, such as the geographical location and intended use of the target ecosystem, biological feasibility, social acceptability, economic rationality, institutional operability, and technical verifiability, should all be taken into comprehensive consideration. |
| Key words: ecological restoration restoration goals restoration practice英文编校:韩淑芹 |
