| 摘要: |
| 在黑格尔看来,道德作为“主观意志的法”和“自由意志的内在定在”,本质上是将自身作为他物的远距离反思。因而,只有与内在的善和外在的现存世界相互对待的自我反思着的自由意志才能称之为道德。就其过程而言,道德乃是“向善”和善现实化自身的辩证运动,善及其实现既是道德的“他物”,更是道德的“应当”,亦即道德所希求的目的。这不仅表明道德处于自由意志的“应然”而非“必然”阶段,而且凸显了其向伦理推进的独特内在超越途径。 |
| 关键词: 道德 意志自由 应然 伦理 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:B82-09 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(08JA720004) |
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| Morality:the "Ought to Be" Free Will |
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NIU Junmei
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(School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China)
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| Abstract: |
| According to Hegel, moral, in which "the single and the common" are interdependent and opposite to each other, is regarded as the self-distinguishment of subjective will. Moreover, the contradictory relationship between moral and free will is of dual significance and importance to morality:restriction and transcendence. In other words, the one-another relationship not only decides moral being in the being-for-self stage of free will concept, but also manifests its intrinsic transcendence approach to advance to ethics. |
| Key words: morality free will ought to ethics |
