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莫言《红高粱》艺术改编探究
宫爱玲
(山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266590)
摘要:
莫言《红高粱》自问世以来,先后被改编为影视、戏剧、舞剧、美术等多种艺术形式,极大地扩大了小说的传播范围,提升了小说的影响力,推动了小说的经典化进程。《红高粱》在不同艺术形式中表现出不同的艺术特质。电影《红高粱》通过色彩艺术和“减法”改编强化了生命主题和反抗精神,电视剧《红高粱》则通过丰富主题蕴涵和增强戏剧冲突取得更为大众化的传播效果,戏剧《红高粱》借助唱白舞蹈等艺术形式刻画人物丰富而复杂的心理活动,舞剧《红高粱》则编排创意舞蹈动作、运用道具传神表现生命意识和反抗主题,美术《红高粱》以油画、剪纸等形式表达爱国情怀和艺术共鸣。在改编过程中,莫言《红高粱》所承载的故事文本、文化意义随文艺形式、艺术载体发生变化。《红高粱》是中国当代小说艺术改编的典型个案,其多重艺术形式的改编体现了当代小说的传播新变。
关键词:  莫言  《红高粱》  艺术改编  媒介  文化价值
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2023.06.0013
分类号:I207.4;J04
基金项目:山东省社会科学规划课题(16CZWJ09)
Exploration on the Artistic Adaptation of Mo Yan 's Red Sorghum
GONG Ailing
(College of Law and Literature,Shan Dong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590, Shandong,China)
Abstract:
Since its debut, Mo Yan 's Red Sorghum has been adapted into various artistic forms,such as film and television works,dramas, dance dramas and art,which has expanded its dissemination scope, enhanced its influence and promoted its canonization. Red Sorghum, in its different variations, exhibits distinctive artistic characteristics.Its film adaptation reinforces the life theme and rebellious spirit by ways of color and "subtraction";its televised form achieves popularity thanks to its enriched theme and intensified conflicts;its drama depicts the complex psychological activities of the characters via vocal and dancing performances;its dance drama adaptation represents the life consciousness and rebellious theme by employing creative dancing moves and props;its fine art forms express patriotic spirit and artistic resonance.During the adaptation process,its story text and cultural significance correspondingly take on a new look with different artistic forms and carriers. Red Sorghum is a typical case of artistic adaptation of contemporary Chinese novels,and its multiple adapted artistic forms reflect the new transformation in the dissemination of the original text type.
Key words:  Mo Yan  Red Sorghum  artistic adaptation  cultural value 英文编校:韩淑芹