| 摘要: |
| 西汉张禹和东汉郑玄合并《古论》《鲁论》《齐论》成为《论语》发展的转捩点,二者均以《鲁论》为底本,郑玄注经时又多从《古论》,古今各家未有释之。从学派与政治互动看,张禹恰逢鲁学由衰转盛,并列齐学之时,以《鲁论》为宗实是顺应政治的识时务之举；郑玄身处昏暗无力的东汉末年,王朝再难以政治之力独尊儒术,经学要自救以及与蔚起的各家学术抗争,郑玄为经学寻求出路,以古为宗,博采古今,从《古论》《鲁论》,不复言《齐论》。从学术层面而言,郑玄《鲁论》或因张禹从《鲁论》为《张侯论》,后人泛云《鲁论》；《古论》在音、义上的正确性使得郑玄处处从《古论》；《鲁论》之篇次又优于可能存在错排的《古论》,故郑玄篇次从《鲁论》。经钩沉爬梳可以看到三家并无本质差异,实为同宗异流,此亦可为《论语》传本补正。 |
| 关键词: 《论语》 张禹 郑玄 《古论》 《鲁论》 《齐论》 |
| DOI：10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.03.0013 |
| 分类号:G256.22 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Arguments on Why Zhang Yu and Zheng Xuan Chose Lu Lun as Their Base Text:A Supplementary Study on the Translation of the Analects |
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YU Lei1,XIANG Niandong2
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(1.Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai 201100,China;2.School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China)
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| Abstract: |
| The merging of Gu Lun(Ancient Analects),Lu Lun (Analects of Lu) and Qi Lun (Analects of Qi) by Zhang Yu of the Western Han and Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han marked a turning point in the evolution of The Analects.Both scholars chose Lu Lun as their base text but Zheng Xuan frequently referred to Gu Lun,which lacks academic explanation till now.From the perspective of the interaction between scholarly traditions and political contexts,Zhang Yu 's alignment with Lu Lun coincided with the resurgence of Lu School,which began to parallel Qi School.Zhang 's decision to uphold Lu Lun can thus be seen as a politically astute and timely adaptation.Zheng Xuan,on the other hand,lived in the chaotic and declining late Eastern Han,when Confucian orthodoxy could no longer rely solely on imperial endorsement.Faced with the need for exegetical self-preservation and scholarly competition,Zheng Xuan sought a new path for classical learning by drawing on both ancient and contemporary sources.He thus made references to both Gu Lun and Lu Lun while discarding Qi Lun.On a philological level,Zheng Xuan 's version of Lu Lun might have been influenced by Zhang Yu 's edition of Zhanghou Lun,referred to generically as Lu Lun in later tradition. Zheng Xuan 's reliance on Gu Lun stemmed from its phonological and semantic accuracy,while his adoption of the chapter arrangement in Lu Lun was due to its clearer structure compared to the possibly disordered Gu Lun.Through careful textual excavation and comparative analysis,it becomes evident that the three textual traditions do not fundamentally differ,but instead share a common origin with divergent developments.This perspective contributes to a more accurate understanding of textual transmission of The Analects. |
| Key words: The Analects of confucius Zhang Yu Zheng Xuan Gu Lun(Ancient Analects) Lu Lun(Analects of Lu) Qi Lun(Analects of Qi) 英文编校:韩淑芹 |
