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资本逻辑批判下中国式现代化的现代性建构
王盛辉,邵长恒
(山东师范大学 马克思主义学院,山东 济南 250300)
摘要:
在现代性生成的历史图景中,中国式现代化展现了对资本逻辑的深刻批判和对人本逻辑的哲学建构。资本逻辑驱动的西方现代化以物质积累和技术理性为核心,通过剥削性生产关系和中心化叙事,掩盖了社会异化与生态危机的本质,塑造了现代化的单向叙事与霸权逻辑。与此相对,中国式现代化通过以人民为中心的本体论重构,超越资本逻辑的异化性,确立了以人类全面发展为核心的价值目标。中国式现代化实现了从“物化”到“人化”的历史转向,突破了现代化的资本中心主义束缚,它不仅展现了民族文化基因与现代文明要素的深度融合,也为构建多元共生、人与自然和谐的文明新形态提供了价值方向与实践路径。这一模式从文化主体性出发,开启了对现代化多样性与普遍性的哲学探索,为全球文明转型注入了新的道德动力与历史意涵。
关键词:  资本逻辑批判  中国式现代化  现代性  人类文明新形态
DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.05.0011
分类号:D616
基金项目:山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目(22BKSJ02)
The Construction of Modernity in Chinese Modernization Under the Critique of Capitalist Logic
WANG Shenghui, SHAO Changheng
(School of Marxism, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250300, Shandong, China)
Abstract:
In the historical context of the emergence of modernity, Chinese modernization presents a profound critique of capitalist logic and a philosophical construction of human-centered logic. Western modernization, driven by capitalist logic, centers on material accumulation and technological rationality. Through exploitative production relations and centralized narratives, it obscures the essence of social alienation and ecological crises, shaping a one-dimensional narrative of modernity and hegemonic logic. In contrast, Chinese modernization, by reconstructing a people-centered ontology, transcends the alienating nature of capitalist logic and establishes value objectives centered on the all-round development of human beings. Chinese modernization has accomplished a historical shift from "material-centric" to "human-centric" development, breaking free from constraints of the capitalist-centered modernization. It not only demonstrates the profound integration of national cultural genes with elements of modern civilization, but also provides value orientation and practical pathways for creating a new model for human progress characterized by pluralistic coexistence and harmony between humanity and nature. Rooted in cultural subjectivity, this model initiates a philosophical exploration into the diversity and universality of modernization, injecting new moral impetus and historical significance into the global civilizational transformation.
Key words:  critique of capitalist logic  Chinese modernization  modernity  new model for human progress 英文编校:尹衍桐